Extend
Click the end of a line and it reaches the nearest intersection with another entity.

The pair to trim
Trim and extend are one technique from two sides: draw roughly, cut away the extra, stretch out what is missing. Both rely on intersections, so it is easier to work when the lines deliberately overlap.
If nothing happens
There is nowhere to extend to when there is no intersection: the line is parallel to its neighbour or the neighbour is too short. Extend the one you are reaching for first, or use the point on line constraint — unlike a plain extend, it holds the connection through later changes.