Break
Clicking a line splits it in two at the point of the click.

When you need it
- To give one half its own dimension: while the segment is one, a dimension sets its whole length.
- To delete the middle of a segment without touching its ends.
- To free a stretch for a corner fillet or a chamfer.
- To insert an arc between the halves without redrawing the outline.
What happens to the constraints
Both halves inherit the constraints of the original line, and a coincidence of the ends appears at the break point. It keeps the outline closed: to pull the halves apart, remove that coincidence — otherwise they move together.
How it differs from trim
Trim removes a piece. Break removes nothing — it splits one entity into two, leaving both where they were. Visually nothing changes after a break: the line looks exactly as before.
It is easy to check — click one half: only that half gets selected.